nội ban
Definition
- Noun (Medical Term):
- Enanthem (or Enanthema): A rash or eruption that appears on the mucous membranes inside the body, such as inside the mouth, throat, or vagina. It is often associated with specific infectious diseases like measles, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, or chickenpox.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Bác sĩ phát hiện nội ban trong miệng bệnh nhân, giúp chẩn đoán bệnh sởi. (The doctor detected an enanthem inside the patient's mouth, aiding in the diagnosis of measles.)
- Nội ban là một triệu chứng quan trọng để phân biệt một số bệnh truyền nhiễm. (Enanthem is an important symptom for differentiating certain infectious diseases.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is primarily used in clinical and medical contexts. The presence of a specific type of (e.g., Koplik's spots in measles) can be a pathognomonic sign for a particular illness.
Variants and Related Words
Ban (n): A general term for rash or skin eruption.
- Ban đỏ xuất hiện khắp người đứa trẻ. (A red rash appeared all over the child's body.)
Ngoại ban (n): Exanthem; a rash that appears on the skin's external surface.
- Sốt phát ban thường có cả ngoại ban lẫn nội ban. (Viral exanthems often involve both an exanthem and an enanthem.)
Synonyms
- Enanthem: The direct medical synonym.
- Mucous membrane rash: A descriptive synonym in plain language.
Related Medical Terms
- Hội chứng ban đỏ-nội ban: A syndrome involving both external rash and internal enanthem.
- Dấu hiệu Koplik: Koplik's spots, a specific type of seen in measles before the main rash appears.